Friends of the Shenandoah River

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Summer E. coli Testing Program

Friends of the Shenandoah River (FOSR) implemented our Summer E. coli Testing Program at public access locations on the main stem, South Fork, and North Fork of the Shenandoah River to let you, the river user, make an informed decision as to potential related health risks when engaging in primary recreational use activities in the river at the sites tested. The FOSR provides unrestricted access to our water-quality data. We ask that acknowledgment and credit be given when using and referring to these data. In order to continue to provide you with these data we hope you will support us with a donation.

These results provide a snapshot of the E. coli bacteria concentrations at the designated sites on the date, time, and under the conditions that the water samples were collected. On June 19, 2024, 2 out of 16 of the sampled sites exceeded the US Environmental Protection Agency recommended precautionary “do not exceed” freshwater Beach Action Value (BAV) of 235 CFU of E. coli bacteria per 100mL of water sample for early alert to recreators, including families with children. For states that choose to use the freshwater BAV, any single sample above the BAV could trigger an alert notification until another sample below the BAV is collected.

What is Coliform Bacteria?

There are different types of bacteria; coliforms are a family of a strain of bacteria. The most common is the rod-shaped microorganism total coliform that is naturally found throughout the environment. Fecal coliforms are a group of coliform bacteria that are found in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, including people, where they live and reproduce. Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as E. coli, is a single species of fecal coliform bacteria. Most strains of the E. coli bacterium are harmless. However there are strains of E. coli (i.e. E. coli 0157:H7) that can cause serious illnesses.

coliform bacteria

Figure 1. Coliform bacteria
The smaller the subset of coliform, the more accurate as an indicator for the presence of more pathogens.

Summer Quantitative E. coli Test Results 2017–2022

at public recreational use sites on the Main Stem, South Fork and North Fork
of the Shenandoah River and the Opequon Creek

Most Recent Test Results

Elevated E. coli Levels in Hawksbill Creek

With community interest and support we were able to collect a water sample at site FPHCTL on Hawksbill Creek yesterday, Thursday October 3, catching the tail end of the flooding caused by rains from the remnants of hurricane Helene. Even though the creek level is

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Test Results Archive